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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanem | om saplane |
| 2SG: | saplanet | ot saplane |
| 3SG: | saplana | ok/ogeš saplane |
| 1PL: | saplanena | ona/ogə̑na saplane |
| 2PL: | saplaneda | oda/ogə̑da saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanat | ogə̑t saplane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saplane |
| 2SG: | saplanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saplane |
| 3SG: | saplanə̑š | ə̑š saplane |
| 1PL: | saplanə̑šna | ə̑šna saplane |
| 2PL: | saplanə̑šda | ə̑šda saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanə̑št | ə̑št saplane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanenam | saplanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saplanenat | saplanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saplanen | saplanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saplanenna | saplanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saplanenda | saplanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saplanenə̑t | saplanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanem ə̑l'e | om saplane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saplanet ə̑l'e | ot saplane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saplana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saplane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saplanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saplane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saplaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saplane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saplanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saplane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanem ulmaš | om saplane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saplanet ulmaš | ot saplane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saplana ulmaš | ok/ogeš saplane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saplanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saplane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saplaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saplane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saplanat ulmaš | ogə̑t saplane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanenam ə̑l'e | saplanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saplanenat ə̑l'e | saplanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saplanen ə̑l'e | saplanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saplanenna ə̑l'e | saplanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saplanenda ə̑l'e | saplanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saplanen ə̑l'e | saplanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanenam ulmaš | saplanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saplanenat ulmaš | saplanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saplanen ulmaš | saplanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saplanenna ulmaš | saplanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saplanenda ulmaš | saplanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saplanen ulmaš | saplanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saplane | it saplane |
| 3SG: | saplanə̑že | ə̑nže saplane |
| 1PL: | (saplanena) | (ona/ogə̑na saplane) |
| 2PL: | saplanə̑za | ida saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saplane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanə̑nem | ə̑nem saplane |
| 2SG: | saplanə̑net | ə̑net saplane |
| 3SG: | saplanə̑neže | ə̑než saplane |
| 1PL: | saplanə̑nena | ə̑nena saplane |
| 2PL: | saplanə̑neda | ə̑neda saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saplane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saplane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saplanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saplane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saplanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saplane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saplanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saplane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saplanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saplane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saplanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saplane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saplanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saplane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saplanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saplane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saplanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saplane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saplanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saplane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saplanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saplanə̑man |
| Active participle: | saplanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saplanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saplanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saplanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saplanen |
| Negative gerund: | saplanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saplanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saplanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saplanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saplanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saplanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||